How To Avoid Back Injuries
Tuesday, April 7th, 2009This was Tom’s day to start painting the house. When he stepped from the garage, he found his son playing basketball in the driveway with the neighborhood kids.
Tom pitched his paint brushes to the ground, and raced onto the court. As he flew across the lane for one of his patented, fall away jump shots, he felt a violent twinge in his back, and he tumbled to the cement in intense pain.
He hobbled off the court, but had to crawl into the house, where his wife helped him into a hot bath, and from there to bed, where he stayed for two days. That weekend Tom realized his body had to be as warmed to a task as his brain was.
Approximately 80 percent of us will experience lower back injuries during our lifetime. To stay one step ahead of your back, remember these tips:
Your Life Style Is Important
* Stay fit, and watch your weight. Extra weight on the stomach adds extra strain on the back.
* Exercise and stretch regularly to keep the muscles that support your back strong and flexible. Consult a doctor to develop a fitness program.
* Work on good posture. Stand straight. Maintain the natural “arch” in your lower back whether you are standing or sitting.
* Sleep on a firm mattress.
* Avoid sleeping on your stomach. It’s better to sleep on your side with knees bent, and a pillow between them.
* If you must sleep on your back, place a pillow under your knees and a rolled-up towel under the small of your back to relieve pressure.
* Back injuries happen often in the morning when you’re still stiff with sleep. Don’t bend at the waist to put on your socks and shoes. Pull your feet toward you.
* Minimize time spent wearing high heels. Keep heels to a 1/2″ maximum, including western boots.
* When sitting, keep your feet flat on the floor or use a footstool.
* If you catch yourself slumping forward or slouching, correct your position by pushing the small of your back into the back of your chair. Consider using a lumbar support or pillow for extra support. (This applies in the car, too.)
* Shift your sitting position frequently. Stand and walk around to stretch your muscles at least once each hour.
* Stand up straight for dishes and ironing. Put one foot on a small stool a few inches high.
* Look for products ergonomically designed to reduce back strain.
It’s All In The Technique
* Before lifting a load, stretch by reaching upward several times, followed by simple back and side bends.
* If the load is too heavy or awkward, get help.
* Bend your knees and hips and squat as close to the load as possible, with your feet about a shoulder’s width apart. Never bend from your waist!
* Get a good grip. Lift the load using your thigh muscles. Arch your back inward by pulling your shoulders back and sticking your chest out. Keep your chin up.
* Keep the load close to your body. The closer it is, the less pressure it puts on your back.
* Lift slowly and smoothly. Don’t jerk. Keep your back straight.
* Don’t twist from the waist to lift something. Instead, turn your whole body in the direction you want to reach or look.
* To set the load down, squat, bending again at the hips and knees. Keep your lower back arched in.
* For one-arm loads, bend at the knee and waist, and keep your back straight. Lift with your legs.
More Back Saving Suggestions
* Whenever possible, push, don’t pull. Keep your back straight and knees bent.
* Move to an object. Don’t reach for it.
* If the load is above you, test its weight by pushing up on it. Then, be sure you have a firm footing and a solid grasp before moving it.
* Squat down or kneel to reach low objects. Bend at the knees to lift children.
* When working in a stooped position, stand and stretch regularly.
* To unload the trunk of your car, brace one knee against the rear bumper, pull your stomach in, and unload one package at a time.
* Take short rest breaks during highly repetitive or sustained work.
* For chores that could keep you bent over for a long time, get down on one or both knees and work.
John Myre is the author of the award-winning book, Live Safely in a Dangerous World, and the publisher of the Safety Times Reproducible Articles..